Introduction
Methods
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance acquisition
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance analysis
Echocardiography acquisition and analysis
Statistical analysis
Results
Characteristic | Patients (N = 81) |
---|---|
Age, years (IQR) | 20.6 (13.5–28.4) |
Sex, male N (%) | 59 (73) |
Height, cm | 172 ± 12.7 |
Weight, kg | 64.6 ± 17.5 |
Rashkind, N (%) | 56 (69) |
Pulmonary banding prior to ASO, N (%) | 9 (13) |
Age at ASO, days (IQR) | 8 (5–18) |
Lecompte, N (%) | 64 (79%) |
Simple transposition, N (%) | 58 (72) |
Coronary pattern, usual N (%)a | 67 (83%) |
Associated malformations, N (%) | 9 (11%) |
CoA | 3 (4%) |
IAA | 2 (2%) |
TBA | 2 (2%) |
Stroke volume (planimetric), ml | 96.8 ± 22 |
---|---|
EDV, ml | 178.6 ± 42 |
EDV/BSA, ml/m2 | 101.5 ± 16 |
ESV, ml | 77.7 ± 24 |
ESV/BSA, ml/m2 | 43.9 ± 10 |
LVEF, % | 58.2 ± 4.7 |
MV stroke volume (4D), ml | 85.9 ± 25 |
AV stroke volume (4D), ml | 92.1 ± 21 |
AV stroke volume (2D), ml | 90.0 ± 21 |
AV regurgitation (4D), % | 4.1 ± 4,1 |
AV regurgitation (2D), % | 3.2 ± 7.1 |
GLS (feature tracking), % | −18.8 ± 4.4 |
---|---|
GLS (speckle tracking), % | −17.3 ± 3.1 |
LVEF, % | 55.5 ± 6.1 |
LVEDD, cm | 5.05 ± 0.63 |
E/E’, % | 6.5 ± 1.5 |
LVmass, g/m2 | 75.4 ± 19.3 |
Moderate or severe AR, N (%) | 5 (6.2) |
CMR flow measurements
Strain measurements
Segment | CMR Feature tracking GLS (%), N = 75 | Echo Speckle tracking GLS (%), N = 71 |
---|---|---|
Basal septal | −14.5 ± 3.1 | −14.0 ± 3.1 |
Mid septal | −20.8 ± 3.3 | −19.0 ± 3.1 |
Apical septal | −23.7 ± 3.8 | − 22.2 ± 3.9 |
Apical lateral | −21.3 ± 3.6 | −21.0 ± 3.1 |
Mid lateral | −16.8 ± 3.4 | −14.4 ± 3.2 |
Basal lateral | −16.6 ± 3.2 | −15.4 ± 3.0 |