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Erschienen in: Clinical Neuroradiology 1/2023

28.06.2022 | Original Article

Predictive Factors of Recurrence after Endovascular Treatment of Unruptured Vertebrobasilar Fusiform Aneurysms

verfasst von: Jae Hyun Kim, Young San Ko, Sae Min Kwon, Chang Hyun Kim, Chang Young Lee

Erschienen in: Clinical Neuroradiology | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of recurrence after endovascular treatment (EVT) for unruptured vertebrobasilar fusiform aneurysms (VBFA).

Methods

This single-center retrospective study evaluated 36 patients who underwent EVT of unruptured VBFA between 2008 and 2020. Variables influencing recurrence, such as size, type, thrombus, preoperative symptoms, and treatment methods, were analyzed. All patients were followed up using vessel imaging.

Results

In total, 7 of 36 patients (19.4%) developed recurrence. The mean time from EVT to recurrence was 9.2 months (range 2–26.9 months). Maximum aneurysmal diameter on magnetic resonance imaging was decreased, increased, and remained unchanged in 1, 7, and 28 patients, respectively. Transitional type VBFA, brain compression symptoms, large aneurysmal diameter and length, preoperative modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥ 2, sole stenting technique, and intra-aneurysmal thrombus significantly influenced the risk of recurrence. Post-EVT, 7 (19.4%) patients showed complete occlusion of the aneurysm on the immediate postoperative angiogram, and 22 (61.1%) patients showed complete occlusion on the 1‑year follow-up imaging. Good outcomes were observed in 32 patients (88.9%) at the last follow-up, with a mRS score of 0–1 after EVT.

Conclusion

EVT achieves good outcomes in unruptured VBFA. Transitional type VBFA, brain compression symptoms, large aneurysmal diameter and length, preoperative mRS score ≥ 2, sole stenting technique, and intra-aneurysmal thrombus are risk factors for aneurysm recurrence after EVT.
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Metadaten
Titel
Predictive Factors of Recurrence after Endovascular Treatment of Unruptured Vertebrobasilar Fusiform Aneurysms
verfasst von
Jae Hyun Kim
Young San Ko
Sae Min Kwon
Chang Hyun Kim
Chang Young Lee
Publikationsdatum
28.06.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Neuroradiology / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1869-1439
Elektronische ISSN: 1869-1447
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-022-01184-9

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