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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Kopfschmerztherapie

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. Boris Zernikow, Dr. med. Markus Blankenburg, Prof. Dr. med. Michael Überall

Erschienen in: Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Kopfschmerzen sind die häufigsten chronischen oder rezidivierenden Schmerzen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Grundlage der Therapie ist eine Einteilung der Kopfschmerzen orientiert an internationalen Standards und einer nachvollziehbaren Phänomenologie. Die wichtigsten primären Kopfschmerzformen sind Spannungskopfschmerzen und Migräne, die im Kindesalter oft gemeinsam auftreten. Kinder und Jugendliche müssen diese beiden Kopfschmerzformen unterscheiden lernen, um bei Spannungskopfschmerzen Ablenkungsstrategien sowie bei Migräneattacken Analgetika einzusetzen. Psychologische und andere nichtmedikamentöse Verfahren helfen, die Häufigkeit von Kopfschmerzattacken zu reduzieren. Eine tägliche Einnahme von Prophylaktika ist in der Regel nicht indiziert. Analgetikainduzierte Kopfschmerzen kommen auch in der Pädiatrie vor, trigeminoautonome Kopfschmerzen sind sehr selten.

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Titel: Kopfschmerztherapie
verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Boris Zernikow
Dr. med. Markus Blankenburg
Prof. Dr. med. Michael Überall
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45056-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-45057-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45057-4_14

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14. Kopfschmerztherapie

Zusammenfassung

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Zusammenfassung

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Neu im Fachgebiet AINS

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