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Internal and Emergency Medicine OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 31.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Low-dose azithromycin prophylaxis in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Low-dose azithromycin prophylaxis is associated with improved outcomes in people suffering frequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the use of macrolides in patients with cardiovascular disease has been debated.

verfasst von:
Tommaso Bucci, Dennis Wat, Sarah Sibley, Dan Wootton, David Green, Pasquale Pignatelli, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Freddy Frost

31.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Risk of early clinical deterioration and 30-day mortality in pulmonary embolism intermediate–high-risk patients with patent foramen ovale

We assess the prognostic role of patent foramen ovale (PFO) for the estimation of 30-day mortality and risk of 48-h clinical deterioration since admission, in intermediate–high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. A post-hoc analysis of …

verfasst von:
Marco Zuin, Gianluca Rigatelli, Claudio Bilato, Amedeo Bongarzoni, Pietro Zonzin, Franco Casazza, Loris Roncon

31.05.2024 | CE - LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Ceftriaxone 1 g versus 2 g per day, for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study—comment

verfasst von:
Tiago Zequinão, Felipe Storm Ross, Gabriel Della Torres Marinho, Joao Paulo Telles, Felipe Francisco Tuon

Open Access 30.05.2024 | Correction

Correction: Unveiling cancer risk in ANCA-associated vasculitis: result from the Turkish Vasculitis Study Group (TRVaS)

verfasst von:
Emre Bilgin, Tuba Demirci Yıldırım, Bahar Özdemir Ulusoy, Tahir Saygın Öğüt, Murat Karabacak, Öznur Sadioğlu Çağdaş, Reşit Yıldırım, Deniz Can Güven, Cansu Akleylek, Elif Ediboğlu, Muhammet Emin Kutu, Duygu Özgür, Rıza Can Kardaş, Ertuğrul Çağrı Bölek, Güllü Sandal Uzun, Zehra Özsoy, Emine Sarıyıldız, Gizem Ayan, Berkan Armağan, Abdulsamet Erden, Levent Kılıç, Funda Erbasan, Fatma Alibaz-Öner, Ebru Aşıcıoğlu, Ayten Yazıcı, Nazife Şule Bilge, Hamit Küçük, Selda Çelik, Cemal Bes, Servet Akar, Neslihan Yılmaz, Timucin Kaşifoglu, Ayse Cefle, Haner Direskeneli, Veli Yazısız, Ömer Dizdar, Ahmet Omma, Fatoş Önen, Ömer Karadağ

30.05.2024 | Correction

Correction: A novel scoring system for early prediction of massive transfusion requirement in trauma patients

verfasst von:
Leila Kasraian, Nima Naderi, Maryam Hosseini, Ali Taheri Akerdi, Shahram Paydar, Hossein Abdolrahimzadeh Fard

Open Access 28.05.2024 | IM - REVIEW

Impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and heat-not-burn/heated tobacco products (HnB/HTP) on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a viewpoint of the Italian Society of Internal Medicine

The association of cigarette smoking with several severe and very severe diseases (oncological, cardiovascular, respiratory) which have dramatic epidemiological, medical, and financial impact, is a well-known public threat. Asthma and chronic …

verfasst von:
Paola Andreozzi, Gualberto Gussoni, Giorgio Sesti, Nicola Montano, Antonello Pietrangelo, the Italian Society of Internal Medicine (SIMI) Council Member Group

Open Access 28.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Complications related to short peripheral intravenous catheters in patients with acute stroke: a prospective, observational, single-cohort study

Patients with acute stroke often require venous access to facilitate diagnostic investigations or intravenous therapy. The primary aim of this study was to describe the rate and type of complications associated with the placement of a short …

verfasst von:
Daniele Privitera, Annalisa Geraneo, Greta Li Veli, Giorgio Parravicini, Annamaria Mazzone, Michela Rossini, Marianna Sanfilippo, Alessandro Gubertini, Chiara Airoldi, Nicolò Capsoni, Erica Busca, Erika Bassi, Thomas Langer, Alberto Dal Molin

27.05.2024 | IM - COMMENTARY

High flow Nasal Cannula oxygen therapy: the Columbus egg that helps us understand the clinical meaning of dyspnea

verfasst von:
Paolo Groff

25.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Impact of lactate/albumin ratio on prognostic outcomes in patients with concomitant heart failure and chronic kidney disease

Previous studies have linked the lactate/albumin (L/A) ratio to poor outcomes in various conditions, but its connection to mortality in patients with both heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear. Using data from 1537 …

verfasst von:
Yang Chen, Junhui Ba, Chaoquan Peng, Hui Peng, Shaomin Li, Weiyan Lai

Open Access 23.05.2024 | IM-Original

Combination therapy of beta-blockers and digoxin is associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation: a report from the GLORIA–AF registry

The effect of digoxin and beta-blockers on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality remains unclear. The study aimed to determine differences in cardiovascular (CV) outcomes and death rates among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who were …

verfasst von:
Steven Ho Man Lam, Giulio Francesco Romiti, Brian Olshansky, Tze-Fan Chao, Menno V. Huisman, Gregory Yoke Hong Lip

23.05.2024 | EM - ORIGINAL

A machine learning-based lung ultrasound algorithm for the diagnosis of acute heart failure

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an effective tool for diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF). However, several imaging protocols currently exist and how to best use LUS remains undefined. We aimed at developing a lung ultrasound-based model for AHF …

verfasst von:
Stefano Coiro, Claire Lacomblez, Kevin Duarte, Luna Gargani, Tripti Rastogi, Tahar Chouihed, Nicolas Girerd

23.05.2024 | IM - CASE RECORD

A case of lymphadenopathies with concomitant multiple acquired hemostasis disorders in an adult female patient

In July 2022, a 44-year-old woman with a history of undifferentiated connective tissue disease, presented with fever and night sweats. A CT/PET scan showed diffuse, glucose-avid lymphadenopathies, raising suspicion of a lymphoproliferative …

verfasst von:
Addolorata Truma, Andrea Artoni, Juri Alessandro Giannotta, Monica Caronni, Flora Peyvandi

Open Access 22.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Prognostic role of serum albumin levels in patients with chronic heart failure

Heart failure (HF) is a growing health problem, prevalence ranges from about 1.5 to 4% in developed countries [ 1 ]. Despite important pharmacological innovations in recent years, the prognosis of HF patients remains poor with a mortality rate of …

verfasst von:
Giuseppe Armentaro, Valentino Condoleo, Carlo Alberto Pastura, Maria Grasso, Angelo Frasca, Domenico Martire, Velia Cassano, Raffaele Maio, Leonilde Bonfrate, Daniele Pastori, Tiziana Montalcini, Francesco Andreozzi, Giorgio Sesti, Francesco Violi, Angela Sciacqua

22.05.2024 | IM - ORIGINAL

Clinical outcomes and phenotypes of respiratory failure in older subjects admitted to an acute care geriatric hospital ward

Respiratory failure (RF) is frequent in hospitalized older patients, but was never systematically investigated in large populations of older hospitalized patients. We conducted a retrospective administrative study based on hospitalizations of a …

verfasst von:
Filippo Luca Fimognari, Antonio De Vincentis, Andrea Arone, Francesco Baffa Bellucci, Roberto Ricchio, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi

21.05.2024 | IM - REVIEW

Drug prescription appropriateness in hospitalized older patients: 15-year results and lessons from a countrywide register

The global increase of aging with the related increase of multiple noncommunicable diseases is inevitably accompanied by the associated issue of multimorbidity and polypharmacy. The latter is not without peculiar consequences on health, because it …

verfasst von:
Alessandro Nobili, Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, REPOSI Investigators

Open Access 21.05.2024 | CE - MEDICAL ILLUSTRATION

Bronchial arterial embolization for an unruptured bronchial artery aneurysm in patient with hemoptysis

verfasst von:
Keisuke Suzuki, Ryozo Kai, Takaho Hirano, Masaharu Yagi, Kenji Dohi

21.05.2024 | IM - COMMENTARY

SUDD, post-diverticulitis pain and IBS: are they really different?

verfasst von:
Christian Lambiase, Massimo Bellini

20.05.2024 | CE - LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Contrasting obesity: is something missing here? Comment

verfasst von:
Angelo Di Vincenzo, Roberto Vettor, Marco Rossato

19.05.2024 | LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Rethinking the first-aid research agenda from the perspective of community access to emergency medical services

verfasst von:
Alexei Birkun

18.05.2024 | EM - ORIGINAL

The Fenice project to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare in high-dependency care units: results after the first year

High-Dependency care Units (HDUs) have been introduced worldwide as intermediate wards between Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and general wards. Performing a comparative assessment of the quality of care in HDU is challenging because there are no …

verfasst von:
Giovanni Porta, Fabiola Signorini, Marcella Converso, Giulia Cavalot, Valeria Caramello, Carlotta Rossi, Franco Aprà, Angela Beltrame, Adriana Boccuzzi, Riccardo Boverio, Mario Calci, Ersilia Castaldo, Michele Covella, Patrizia Cuppini, Giulia Irene Ghilardi, Enrico Mirante, Paola Noto, Lucia Pierpaoli, Paolo Pinna Parpaglia, Alberto Ricchiardi, Michele Zanetti, Daniela Zatelli, Giovanni Nattino, Guido Bertolini