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20.10.2021 | Review Article

Comparison between cryotherapy and photobiomodulation in muscle recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: João Vitor Ferlito, Marcos Vinicius Ferlito, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Shaiane Silva Tomazoni, Thiago De Marchi

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and cryotherapy (CRT) on muscle recovery outcomes. These searches were performed in PubMed, PEDro, CENTRAL, and VHL (which includes the Lilacs, Medline, and SciELO database) from inception to June 2021. We included randomized clinical trials involved healthy human volunteers (> 18 years) underwent an intervention of PBMT and CRT, when used in both isolated form post-exercise. Standardized mean differences (SMD) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval were calculated and pooled in a meta-analysis for synthesis. The risk of bias and quality of evidence were assessed through Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and GRADE system. Four articles (66 participants) with a high to low risk of bias were included. The certainty of evidence was classified as moderate to very low. PBMT was estimated to improve the muscle strength (SMD = 1.73, CI 95% 1.33 to 2.13, I² = 27%, p < 0.00001), reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (MD: − 25.69%, CI 95% − 34.42 to − 16.97, I² = 89%, p < 0.00001), and lower the concentration of biomarkers of muscle damage (SMD = − 1.48, CI 95% − 1.93 to − 1.03, I² = 76%, p < 0,00,001) when compared with CRT. There was no difference in oxidative stress and inflammatory levels. Based on our findings, the use of PBMT in muscle recovery after high-intensity exercise appears to be beneficial, provides a clinically important effect, and seems to be the best option when compared to CRT.

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Titel: Comparison between cryotherapy and photobiomodulation in muscle recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von: João Vitor Ferlito
Marcos Vinicius Ferlito
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
Thiago De Marchi
Publikationsdatum: 20.10.2021
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-021-03442-7

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Comparison between cryotherapy and photobiomodulation in muscle recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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