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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Allergene der Hausstaubmilbe und Diagnostik der Hausstaubmilbenallergie

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Susanne Vrtala, Dr. med. Skadi Kull, PD Dr. Jörg Kleine-Tebbe

Erschienen in: Molekulare Allergiediagnostik

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

In weiten Teilen der Erde ist Hausstaub der wichtigste Auslöser von allergischen Reaktionen, und mehr als 50 % aller Allergiker sind auf Hausstaubmilben sensibilisiert. Die spezifische Immuntherapie der Hausstaubmilbenallergie wird routinemäßig mit Allergenextrakten durchgeführt. Aufgrund der schlechten Qualität der Hausstaubmilbenextrakte ist diese ist jedoch weniger wirksam als Therapien mit Pollenextrakten. Daher wäre es vorteilhaft, die Diagnose und Immuntherapie der Hausstaubmilbenallergie mit gereinigten natürlichen oder rekombinant hergestellten Hausstaubmilbenallergenen durchzuführen. Obwohl bereits mehr als 20 Allergene der Hausstaubmilbe bekannt sind und die meisten davon als rekombinante Proteine hergestellt wurden, sind bisher nur wenige Hausstaubmilbenallergene für die Routinediagnostik verfügbar. Dieses Kapitel beschreibt Aspekte der Diagnostik und Therapie mit rekombinanten Hausstaubmilbenallergenen.
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Zurück zum Zitat Weghofer M, Thomas WR, Kronqvist M, Mari A, Purohit A, Pauli G, Horak F, Gronlund H, van Hage M, Valenta R, Vrtala S (2008b) Variability of IgE reactivity profiles among European mite allergic patients. Eur J Clin Invest 38:959–965CrossRefPubMed Weghofer M, Thomas WR, Kronqvist M, Mari A, Purohit A, Pauli G, Horak F, Gronlund H, van Hage M, Valenta R, Vrtala S (2008b) Variability of IgE reactivity profiles among European mite allergic patients. Eur J Clin Invest 38:959–965CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Yasueda H, Mita H, Akiyama K, Shida T, Ando T, Sugiyama S, Yamakawa H (1993) Allergens from Dermatophagoides mites with chymotryptic activity. Clin Exp Allergy 23:384–390CrossRefPubMed Yasueda H, Mita H, Akiyama K, Shida T, Ando T, Sugiyama S, Yamakawa H (1993) Allergens from Dermatophagoides mites with chymotryptic activity. Clin Exp Allergy 23:384–390CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Allergene der Hausstaubmilbe und Diagnostik der Hausstaubmilbenallergie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Susanne Vrtala
Dr. med. Skadi Kull
PD Dr. Jörg Kleine-Tebbe
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45221-9_19

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