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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Akutes Nierenversagen

verfasst von : Jens Lutz, Prof. Dr., Julia Weinmann-Menke, PD Dr., Beate Schamberger, Dr., Dr. Daniel Sollinger

Erschienen in: NeuroIntensiv

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Das akute Nierenversagen (ANV) stellt ein wichtiges klinisches Problem dar, weil es die Morbidität und Mortalität erhöht und auch langfristig nach Erholung der Nierenfunktion das Risiko für die Entwicklung eines chronischen Nierenversagens erhöht. Es wird zunehmend klarer, dass das ANV einerseits durch Vermittlung von Schädigungen anderer Organe, andererseits aber auch eigenständig das Morbiditäts- und Mortalitatsrisiko beeinflusst. Das ANV ist durch einen raschen, innerhalb von Stunden bis Tagen fortschreitenden Funktionsverlust der Niere gekennzeichnet. Ziel ist es in erster Linie, die Entwicklung eines ANV gerade bei Risikopatienten zu verhindern und die Therapie der Ursache entsprechend schnell einzuleiten, um eine rasche Erholung der Nierenfunktion zu erreichen. Ist dies nicht möglich, so kommt bei Patienten mit schwerem ANV ein Nierenersatzverfahren zum Einsatz.
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Metadaten
Titel
Akutes Nierenversagen
verfasst von
Jens Lutz, Prof. Dr.
Julia Weinmann-Menke, PD Dr.
Beate Schamberger, Dr.
Dr. Daniel Sollinger
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46500-4_16

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