Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1/2023

27.01.2022 | Original Article

Acute orbital compartment syndrome due to traumatic hemorrhage: 4-year case series and relevant literature review with emphasis on its management

verfasst von: Papadiochos I, Petsinis V, Sarivalasis S-E, Strantzias P, Bourazani M, Goutzanis L, Tampouris A

Erschienen in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Ausgabe 1/2023

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Blindness in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) injuries may occur due to acute orbital compartment syndrome (AOCS). Primarily, this article aimed to retrospectively review our 4-year experience in the management of patients diagnosed with AOCS secondary to an orbital hematoma (OH). Furthermore, this paper included up-to-date information regarding the prevalence, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of AOCS.

Materials and methods

We retrospectively screened the medical records of patients who visited our hospital’s emergency department (ED) and were examined by an oromaxillofacial surgeon for CMF injuries, between September 1, 2013, and September 31, 2017. The electronic hospital’s database was searched to retrieve all cases of CMF trauma admitted or referred to our clinic during this period.

Results

Over a 49-month period, 3,514 patients were managed for CMF injuries in ED; 9 cases (0.26%) were attributed to OCS caused by an OH. This group comprised 5 males and 4 females aged between 32 and 91 years old (mean 65.7, median 70). Seven out of 9 patients were subjected to lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis (LCIC), whereas septolysis was applied in 6 of them. Sight was preserved in 3 out of 8 patients (37.5%), since a patient died from a serious intracranial injury. Seven out of 9 patients (77.7%) of the OCS group had a history of hypocoagulable state.

Conclusions

LCIC, septolysis, and careful dissection within inferotemporal orbital quadrant constitute a reliable approach for emergent orbital decompression. CT scan offers differential diagnosis of acute traumatic proptosis, but it should preferably follow LCIC. In case of OHs without pupillary abnormalities and/or impairment of visual acuity, close monitoring allowing for timely interventions is highly recommended to patients with a history of hypocoagulative status, (uncontrolled or severe) hypertension, head trauma, and decreased level of consciousness or in elderly patients suffering from dementia or without rapid access to follow-up medical care. Clinicians dealing with ED services must maintain high skills in AOCS diagnosis and in LCIC execution.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Roccia F, Boffano P, Guglielmi V, Forni P, Cassarino E, Nadalin J et al (2011) Role of the maxillofacial surgeon in the management of severe ocular injuries after maxillofacial fractures. J Emerg Trauma Shock 4:188–193PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Roccia F, Boffano P, Guglielmi V, Forni P, Cassarino E, Nadalin J et al (2011) Role of the maxillofacial surgeon in the management of severe ocular injuries after maxillofacial fractures. J Emerg Trauma Shock 4:188–193PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Soare S, Foletti JM, Gallucci A, Collet C, Guyot L, Chossegros C (2015) Update on orbital decompression as emergency treatment of traumatic blindness. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43(7):1000–3PubMedCrossRef Soare S, Foletti JM, Gallucci A, Collet C, Guyot L, Chossegros C (2015) Update on orbital decompression as emergency treatment of traumatic blindness. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43(7):1000–3PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Voss JO, Hartwig S, Doll C, Hoffmeister B, Raguse JD, Adolphs N (2016) The “tight orbit”: incidence and management of the orbital compartment syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44(8):1008–14PubMedCrossRef Voss JO, Hartwig S, Doll C, Hoffmeister B, Raguse JD, Adolphs N (2016) The “tight orbit”: incidence and management of the orbital compartment syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44(8):1008–14PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anand S (2006) Orbital compartment syndrome after spinal surgery. Ophthalmology 113(9):1691–2PubMedCrossRef Anand S (2006) Orbital compartment syndrome after spinal surgery. Ophthalmology 113(9):1691–2PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayreh SS, Kolder HE, Weingeist TA (1980) Central retinal artery occlusion and retinal tolerance. Ophthalmology 87:75–78PubMedCrossRef Hayreh SS, Kolder HE, Weingeist TA (1980) Central retinal artery occlusion and retinal tolerance. Ophthalmology 87:75–78PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Kimura A, Sanon A (2004) Central retinal artery occlusion. Retinal survival time. Exp Eye Res 78(3):723–36PubMed Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Kimura A, Sanon A (2004) Central retinal artery occlusion. Retinal survival time. Exp Eye Res 78(3):723–36PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ujam A, Perry M (2016) Emergency management for orbital compartment syndrome-is decompression mandatory? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45(11):1435–1437PubMedCrossRef Ujam A, Perry M (2016) Emergency management for orbital compartment syndrome-is decompression mandatory? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45(11):1435–1437PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler M (2017) Management of retrobulbar hematoma. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 28(4):208–212CrossRef Tyler M (2017) Management of retrobulbar hematoma. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 28(4):208–212CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat .da Costa LB, De andrade A, Henriques JG, Cordeiro AF, Maciel, Cdo J. (2003) Traumatic bilateral intraorbital (subperiosteal) hematoma associated with epidural hematoma: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 61(4):1039–1041PubMedCrossRef .da Costa LB, De andrade A, Henriques JG, Cordeiro AF, Maciel, Cdo J. (2003) Traumatic bilateral intraorbital (subperiosteal) hematoma associated with epidural hematoma: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 61(4):1039–1041PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Christie B, Block L, Ma Y, Wick A, Afifi A (2018) Retrobulbar hematoma: a systematic review of factors related to outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71(2):155–161PubMedCrossRef Christie B, Block L, Ma Y, Wick A, Afifi A (2018) Retrobulbar hematoma: a systematic review of factors related to outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71(2):155–161PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkat CN, Lemke BN (2005) Retrobulbar hemorrhage: inferolateral anterior orbitotomy for emergent management. Arch Ophthalmol 123(9):1260–2PubMedCrossRef Burkat CN, Lemke BN (2005) Retrobulbar hemorrhage: inferolateral anterior orbitotomy for emergent management. Arch Ophthalmol 123(9):1260–2PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lima V, Burt B, Leibovitch I, Prabhakaran V, Goldberg R, Selva D (2009) Orbital compartment syndrome: the ophthalmic surgical emergency. Surv Ophthalmol 54(4):441–449PubMedCrossRef Lima V, Burt B, Leibovitch I, Prabhakaran V, Goldberg R, Selva D (2009) Orbital compartment syndrome: the ophthalmic surgical emergency. Surv Ophthalmol 54(4):441–449PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Stathopoulos P, Igoumenakis D, Mezitis M, Rallis G (2018) Blindness after facial trauma: epidemiology, incidence and risk factors: a 27-year cohort study of 5708 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 126(2):129–133PubMedCrossRef Stathopoulos P, Igoumenakis D, Mezitis M, Rallis G (2018) Blindness after facial trauma: epidemiology, incidence and risk factors: a 27-year cohort study of 5708 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 126(2):129–133PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hislop WS, Dutton GN, Douglas PS (1996) Treatment of retrobulbar haemorrhage in accident and emergency departments. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:289–292PubMedCrossRef Hislop WS, Dutton GN, Douglas PS (1996) Treatment of retrobulbar haemorrhage in accident and emergency departments. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:289–292PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen YA, Singhal D, Chen YR, Chen CT (2012) Management of acute traumatic retrobulbar haematomas: a 10-year retrospective review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65(10):1325–1330PubMedCrossRef Chen YA, Singhal D, Chen YR, Chen CT (2012) Management of acute traumatic retrobulbar haematomas: a 10-year retrospective review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65(10):1325–1330PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerbino G, Ramieri GA, Nasi A (2005) Diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar haematomas following blunt orbital trauma: a description of eight cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:127–131PubMedCrossRef Gerbino G, Ramieri GA, Nasi A (2005) Diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar haematomas following blunt orbital trauma: a description of eight cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:127–131PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fattahi T, Brewer K, Retana A, Ogledzki M (2014) Incidence of retrobulbar hemorrhage in the emergency department. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(12):2500–2502PubMedCrossRef Fattahi T, Brewer K, Retana A, Ogledzki M (2014) Incidence of retrobulbar hemorrhage in the emergency department. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(12):2500–2502PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmerer R, Schattmann K, Essig H, Jehn P, Metzger M, Kokemüller H, Gellrich NC, Tavassol F (2014) Efficacy of transcutaneous transseptal orbital decompression in treating acute retrobulbar hemorrhage and a literature review. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 7(1):17–26PubMedCrossRef Zimmerer R, Schattmann K, Essig H, Jehn P, Metzger M, Kokemüller H, Gellrich NC, Tavassol F (2014) Efficacy of transcutaneous transseptal orbital decompression in treating acute retrobulbar hemorrhage and a literature review. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 7(1):17–26PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Maurer P, Conrad-Hengerer I, Hollstein S, Mizziani T, Hoffmann E, Hengerer F (2013) Orbital haemorrhage associated with orbital fractures in geriatric patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42(12):1510–1514PubMedCrossRef Maurer P, Conrad-Hengerer I, Hollstein S, Mizziani T, Hoffmann E, Hengerer F (2013) Orbital haemorrhage associated with orbital fractures in geriatric patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42(12):1510–1514PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis CD, Perry JD (2007) Retrobulbar hemorrhage. Expert Rev Ophthalmol 2(04):557–570CrossRef Lewis CD, Perry JD (2007) Retrobulbar hemorrhage. Expert Rev Ophthalmol 2(04):557–570CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry M (2008) Acute proptosis in trauma: retrobulbar hemorrhage or orbital compartment syndrome–does it really matter? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(9):1913–20PubMedCrossRef Perry M (2008) Acute proptosis in trauma: retrobulbar hemorrhage or orbital compartment syndrome–does it really matter? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(9):1913–20PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Vora SR, Damrauer SM (2002) Basic eye examination. In: Chern KC (ed.). Emergency Ophthalmology. New York: McGraw-Hill;15–41 Vora SR, Damrauer SM (2002) Basic eye examination. In: Chern KC (ed.). Emergency Ophthalmology. New York: McGraw-Hill;15–41
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoumalan CI, Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Fuller B, McCulley TJ (2008) Evaluation of intraocular and orbital pressure in the management of orbital hemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol 126(9):1257–1260PubMedCrossRef Zoumalan CI, Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Fuller B, McCulley TJ (2008) Evaluation of intraocular and orbital pressure in the management of orbital hemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol 126(9):1257–1260PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitford R, Continenza S, Liebman J, Peng J, Powell EK, Tilney PVR (2018) Out-of-hospital lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a case series and screening tool for identification of orbital compartment syndrome. Air Med J 37:7–11PubMedCrossRef Whitford R, Continenza S, Liebman J, Peng J, Powell EK, Tilney PVR (2018) Out-of-hospital lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a case series and screening tool for identification of orbital compartment syndrome. Air Med J 37:7–11PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kniess CK, Fong TC, Reilly AJ, Laoteppitaks C (2015) Early detection of traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage using bedside ocular ultrasound. J Emerg Med 49(1):58–60PubMedCrossRef Kniess CK, Fong TC, Reilly AJ, Laoteppitaks C (2015) Early detection of traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage using bedside ocular ultrasound. J Emerg Med 49(1):58–60PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Popat H, Doyle PT, Davies SJ (2007) Blindness following retrobulbar haemorrhage–it can be prevented. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45(2):163–4PubMedCrossRef Popat H, Doyle PT, Davies SJ (2007) Blindness following retrobulbar haemorrhage–it can be prevented. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45(2):163–4PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Theoret J, Sanz GE, Matero D, Guth T, Erickson C, Liao MM, Kendall JL (2011) The “guitar pick” sign: a novel sign of retrobulbar hemorrhage. CJEM 13(3):162–4PubMedCrossRef Theoret J, Sanz GE, Matero D, Guth T, Erickson C, Liao MM, Kendall JL (2011) The “guitar pick” sign: a novel sign of retrobulbar hemorrhage. CJEM 13(3):162–4PubMedCrossRef
29.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalley RW, Robertson WD, Rootman J (1989) Globe tenting: a sign of increased orbital tension. Am J Neuroradiol 10:181–186PubMedPubMedCentral Dalley RW, Robertson WD, Rootman J (1989) Globe tenting: a sign of increased orbital tension. Am J Neuroradiol 10:181–186PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart CM, McDonald B, Clifford R, Norris JH (2016) Bilateral acute orbital compartment syndrome secondary to Richter syndrome: the ‘tulip’ sign. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 44(8):722–724PubMedCrossRef Stewart CM, McDonald B, Clifford R, Norris JH (2016) Bilateral acute orbital compartment syndrome secondary to Richter syndrome: the ‘tulip’ sign. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 44(8):722–724PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry M, Moutray T (2008) Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) and facial trauma: can one size fit all? Part 4: ‘can the patient see?’ Timely diagnosis, dilemmas and pitfalls in the multiply injured, poorly responsive/unresponsive patient. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(6):505–14PubMedCrossRef Perry M, Moutray T (2008) Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) and facial trauma: can one size fit all? Part 4: ‘can the patient see?’ Timely diagnosis, dilemmas and pitfalls in the multiply injured, poorly responsive/unresponsive patient. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(6):505–14PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon S, McCare H (1950) Monocular blindness as a complication of the treatment of a malar fracture. Plast ReconstrSurg 6:228CrossRef Gordon S, McCare H (1950) Monocular blindness as a complication of the treatment of a malar fracture. Plast ReconstrSurg 6:228CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Cornelius CP, Altenmuller E, Ehrenfeld M (1996) The use of flash visual evoked potentials in the early diagnosis of suspected optic nerve lesions due to craniofacial trauma. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 24:1–11PubMedCrossRef Cornelius CP, Altenmuller E, Ehrenfeld M (1996) The use of flash visual evoked potentials in the early diagnosis of suspected optic nerve lesions due to craniofacial trauma. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 24:1–11PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Cubano MA (2013) Emergency war surgery. 4th ed. Falls Church, VA: US Department of Defense, US Army, Office of the Surgeon General 205–217 Cubano MA (2013) Emergency war surgery. 4th ed. Falls Church, VA: US Department of Defense, US Army, Office of the Surgeon General 205–217
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shafel SS, Chang SH, Moe KS (2016) Hemostasis in orbital surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49(3):763–775CrossRef Shafel SS, Chang SH, Moe KS (2016) Hemostasis in orbital surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49(3):763–775CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ballard SR, Enzenauer RW, O’Donnell T (2009) Emergency lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a simple procedure to preserve vision from sight threatening orbital haemorrhage. J Spec Oper Med 9:26–32PubMedCrossRef Ballard SR, Enzenauer RW, O’Donnell T (2009) Emergency lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a simple procedure to preserve vision from sight threatening orbital haemorrhage. J Spec Oper Med 9:26–32PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowh AD, Ufberg JW, Chan TC, Vilke GM, Harrigan RA (2015) Lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: emergency management of orbital compartment syndrome. J Emerg Med 48(3):325–30PubMedCrossRef Rowh AD, Ufberg JW, Chan TC, Vilke GM, Harrigan RA (2015) Lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: emergency management of orbital compartment syndrome. J Emerg Med 48(3):325–30PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassallo S, Hartstein M, Howard D, Stetz J (2002) Traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage: emergent decompression by lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. J Emerg Med 22:251–256PubMedCrossRef Vassallo S, Hartstein M, Howard D, Stetz J (2002) Traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage: emergent decompression by lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. J Emerg Med 22:251–256PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Yung CW, Moorthy RS, Lindley D et al (1994) Efficacy of lateral canthotomy and cantholysis in orbital hemorrhage. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 10(2):137–141PubMedCrossRef Yung CW, Moorthy RS, Lindley D et al (1994) Efficacy of lateral canthotomy and cantholysis in orbital hemorrhage. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 10(2):137–141PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Oester AE, Fowler BT, Fleming JC (2012) Inferior orbital septum release compared with lateral canthotomy and cantholysis in the management of orbital compartment syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 28(1):40–43PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Oester AE, Fowler BT, Fleming JC (2012) Inferior orbital septum release compared with lateral canthotomy and cantholysis in the management of orbital compartment syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 28(1):40–43PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Strand AT, Czyz CN, Gibson A (2017) Canthal cutdown for emergent treatment of orbital compartment syndrome. Orbit 36(5):285–292PubMedCrossRef Strand AT, Czyz CN, Gibson A (2017) Canthal cutdown for emergent treatment of orbital compartment syndrome. Orbit 36(5):285–292PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Blandford AD, Young JM, Arepalli S, Li A, Hwang CJ, Perry JD (2018) Paracanthal “one-snip” decompression in a cadaver model of retrobulbar hemorrhage. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg Sep/Oct 34(5):428–431CrossRef Blandford AD, Young JM, Arepalli S, Li A, Hwang CJ, Perry JD (2018) Paracanthal “one-snip” decompression in a cadaver model of retrobulbar hemorrhage. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg Sep/Oct 34(5):428–431CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Duane TM, Dente CJ, Fildes JJ, Davis KA, Jurkovich GJ, Meredith JW, Britt LD (2015) Defining the acute care surgery curriculum. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 78(2):259–63PubMedCrossRef Duane TM, Dente CJ, Fildes JJ, Davis KA, Jurkovich GJ, Meredith JW, Britt LD (2015) Defining the acute care surgery curriculum. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 78(2):259–63PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Edmunds MR, Haridas AS, Morris DS, Jamalapuram K (2019) Management of acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: a survey of non-ophthalmic emergency department physicians. Emerg Med J 36(4):245–247PubMedCrossRef Edmunds MR, Haridas AS, Morris DS, Jamalapuram K (2019) Management of acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: a survey of non-ophthalmic emergency department physicians. Emerg Med J 36(4):245–247PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Iserson KV, Luke-Blyden Z, Clemans S (2016) Orbital compartment syndrome: alternative tools to perform a lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. Wilderness Environment Med 27:85–91CrossRef Iserson KV, Luke-Blyden Z, Clemans S (2016) Orbital compartment syndrome: alternative tools to perform a lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. Wilderness Environment Med 27:85–91CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosedeutscher JD, Stadelmann WK (1998) Diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar hematoma resulting blunt periorbital trauma. Ann Plast Surg 41:618–622CrossRef Rosedeutscher JD, Stadelmann WK (1998) Diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar hematoma resulting blunt periorbital trauma. Ann Plast Surg 41:618–622CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Moe KS, Jothi S, Stern R, Gassner HG (2007) Lateral retrocanthal orbitotomy: a minimally invasive, canthus-sparing approach. Arch Facial Plast Surg 9(6):419–426PubMedCrossRef Moe KS, Jothi S, Stern R, Gassner HG (2007) Lateral retrocanthal orbitotomy: a minimally invasive, canthus-sparing approach. Arch Facial Plast Surg 9(6):419–426PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Shriver EM, Erickson BP, Kossler AL, Tse DT (2016) Lateral canthal tendon disinsertion: clinical characteristics and anatomical correlates. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 32(5):378–385PubMedCrossRef Shriver EM, Erickson BP, Kossler AL, Tse DT (2016) Lateral canthal tendon disinsertion: clinical characteristics and anatomical correlates. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 32(5):378–385PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaftel SS, Chang SH, Moe KS (2016) Hemostasis in orbital surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49(3):763–775PubMedCrossRef Shaftel SS, Chang SH, Moe KS (2016) Hemostasis in orbital surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49(3):763–775PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry HJH (1967) Orbital decompression after facial fractures. The Medicaλ Journal of Australia 1:264CrossRef Fry HJH (1967) Orbital decompression after facial fractures. The Medicaλ Journal of Australia 1:264CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Colletti G, Valassina D, Rabbiosi D, Pedrazzoli M, Felisati G, Rossetti L et al (2012) Traumatic and iatrogenic retrobulbar hemorrhage: an 8 patient series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(8):464–468CrossRef Colletti G, Valassina D, Rabbiosi D, Pedrazzoli M, Felisati G, Rossetti L et al (2012) Traumatic and iatrogenic retrobulbar hemorrhage: an 8 patient series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(8):464–468CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohammedi F, Rashan A, Psaltis A et al (2015) Intraocular pressure changes in emergent surgical decompression of orbital compartment syndrome. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 141(6):562–565CrossRef Mohammedi F, Rashan A, Psaltis A et al (2015) Intraocular pressure changes in emergent surgical decompression of orbital compartment syndrome. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 141(6):562–565CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Korinth MC, Ince A, Banghard W, Huffmann BC, Gilsbach JM (2002) Pterional orbital decompression in orbital hemorrhage and trauma. J Trauma 53(1):73–78PubMedCrossRef Korinth MC, Ince A, Banghard W, Huffmann BC, Gilsbach JM (2002) Pterional orbital decompression in orbital hemorrhage and trauma. J Trauma 53(1):73–78PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitaguchi Y, Takahashi Y, Sabundayo MS, Kakizaki H (2019) Bony orbital decompression following lateral canthotomy and cantholysis for traumatic orbital compartment syndrome. J Craniofac Surg 30(1):231–234PubMedCrossRef Kitaguchi Y, Takahashi Y, Sabundayo MS, Kakizaki H (2019) Bony orbital decompression following lateral canthotomy and cantholysis for traumatic orbital compartment syndrome. J Craniofac Surg 30(1):231–234PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu D (1993) A simplified technique of orbital decompression for severe retrobulbar hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol 116:34–37PubMedCrossRef Liu D (1993) A simplified technique of orbital decompression for severe retrobulbar hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol 116:34–37PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Pamukcu C, Odabaşi M (2015) Acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: an ophthalmologic emergency for the emergency physician. 21(4):309–14 Pamukcu C, Odabaşi M (2015) Acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: an ophthalmologic emergency for the emergency physician. 21(4):309–14
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts I, Yates D, Sandercock P (2004) Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364(9442):1321–1328PubMedCrossRef Roberts I, Yates D, Sandercock P (2004) Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364(9442):1321–1328PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Winterton JV, Patel K, Mixen KD (2007) Review of management options of a retrobulbar haemorrhage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:296–299PubMedCrossRef Winterton JV, Patel K, Mixen KD (2007) Review of management options of a retrobulbar haemorrhage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:296–299PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Shokri T, Patel VA, Goyal N (2019) Traumatic orbital subperiosteal hematoma with acute visual compromise: role of the head and neck surgeon. Ear Nose Throat J 98(10):617–620PubMedCrossRef Shokri T, Patel VA, Goyal N (2019) Traumatic orbital subperiosteal hematoma with acute visual compromise: role of the head and neck surgeon. Ear Nose Throat J 98(10):617–620PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Katz RS, Abrams G (1981) Orbital subperiosteal hematoma (epidural hematoma of the orbit). J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1(1):45–52PubMed Katz RS, Abrams G (1981) Orbital subperiosteal hematoma (epidural hematoma of the orbit). J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1(1):45–52PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Neill OR, Delashaw JB, Phillips JP (1994) Subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit associated with subfrontal extradural hematoma: case report. Surg Neurol 42(4):308–311PubMedCrossRef O’Neill OR, Delashaw JB, Phillips JP (1994) Subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit associated with subfrontal extradural hematoma: case report. Surg Neurol 42(4):308–311PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim U, Arora V, Shah A, Solanki U (2011) Clinical features and management of posttraumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit. Indian J Ophthalmol 59(1):55–58PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kim U, Arora V, Shah A, Solanki U (2011) Clinical features and management of posttraumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit. Indian J Ophthalmol 59(1):55–58PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu YH, Chen WJ, Chen LH, Chen WC (2008) Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome after posterior spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: E569 –72 Yu YH, Chen WJ, Chen LH, Chen WC (2008) Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome after posterior spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: E569 –72
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Pahl FH, de Oliveira MF, Dal Col Lúcio JE, Castro Souza E, EF. (2018) Orbital compartment syndrome after frontotemporal craniotomy: case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg 109:218–221PubMedCrossRef Pahl FH, de Oliveira MF, Dal Col Lúcio JE, Castro Souza E, EF. (2018) Orbital compartment syndrome after frontotemporal craniotomy: case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg 109:218–221PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Yang Y, Lu Y, Liu D, Xu E, Jia J, Yang D, Zhang X, Yang H, Ma D, Wang N (2012) Intraocular pressure vs intracranial pressure in disease conditions: a prospective cohort study (Beijing iCOP study). BMC Neurol 3(12):66CrossRef Li Z, Yang Y, Lu Y, Liu D, Xu E, Jia J, Yang D, Zhang X, Yang H, Ma D, Wang N (2012) Intraocular pressure vs intracranial pressure in disease conditions: a prospective cohort study (Beijing iCOP study). BMC Neurol 3(12):66CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Acheson JF (2006) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and visual function. Br Med Bull 79–80:233–244PubMedCrossRef Acheson JF (2006) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and visual function. Br Med Bull 79–80:233–244PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller PJ, Deck JH (1974) Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 41:160–166PubMedCrossRef Muller PJ, Deck JH (1974) Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 41:160–166PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun MT, Chan WO, Selva D (2014) Traumatic orbital compartment syndrome: importance of the lateral canthomy and cantholysis. Emerg Med Australas 26(3):274–278PubMedCrossRef Sun MT, Chan WO, Selva D (2014) Traumatic orbital compartment syndrome: importance of the lateral canthomy and cantholysis. Emerg Med Australas 26(3):274–278PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat .Dixon JL, Beams OK, Levine BJ, Papas MA, Passarello BA (2019) Visual outcomes after traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage are not related to time or intraocular pressure [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 18]. Am J Emerg Med;S0735–6757(19)30678–3 .Dixon JL, Beams OK, Levine BJ, Papas MA, Passarello BA (2019) Visual outcomes after traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage are not related to time or intraocular pressure [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 18]. Am J Emerg Med;S0735–6757(19)30678–3
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarma VS, Howlader M, Nusrath MA, Keith DJ (2015) Retrobulbar haemorrhage: improved visual acuity after delayed surgical decompression. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 76(12):722–3PubMedCrossRef Sarma VS, Howlader M, Nusrath MA, Keith DJ (2015) Retrobulbar haemorrhage: improved visual acuity after delayed surgical decompression. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 76(12):722–3PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey LA, van Brummen AJ, Ghergherehchi LM, Chuang AZ, Richani K, Phillips ME (2019) Visual outcomes of patients with retrobulbar hemorrhage undergoing lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg Nov/Dec 35(6):586–589CrossRef Bailey LA, van Brummen AJ, Ghergherehchi LM, Chuang AZ, Richani K, Phillips ME (2019) Visual outcomes of patients with retrobulbar hemorrhage undergoing lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg Nov/Dec 35(6):586–589CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Acute orbital compartment syndrome due to traumatic hemorrhage: 4-year case series and relevant literature review with emphasis on its management
verfasst von
Papadiochos I
Petsinis V
Sarivalasis S-E
Strantzias P
Bourazani M
Goutzanis L
Tampouris A
Publikationsdatum
27.01.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-021-01036-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2023

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1/2023 Zur Ausgabe

Häusliche Gewalt in der orthopädischen Notaufnahme oft nicht erkannt

28.05.2024 Häusliche Gewalt Nachrichten

In der Notaufnahme wird die Chance, Opfer von häuslicher Gewalt zu identifizieren, von Orthopäden und Orthopädinnen offenbar zu wenig genutzt. Darauf deuten die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie an der Sahlgrenska-Universität in Schweden hin.

Fehlerkultur in der Medizin – Offenheit zählt!

28.05.2024 Fehlerkultur Podcast

Darüber reden und aus Fehlern lernen, sollte das Motto in der Medizin lauten. Und zwar nicht nur im Sinne der Patientensicherheit. Eine negative Fehlerkultur kann auch die Behandelnden ernsthaft krank machen, warnt Prof. Dr. Reinhard Strametz. Ein Plädoyer und ein Leitfaden für den offenen Umgang mit kritischen Ereignissen in Medizin und Pflege.

Mehr Frauen im OP – weniger postoperative Komplikationen

21.05.2024 Allgemeine Chirurgie Nachrichten

Ein Frauenanteil von mindestens einem Drittel im ärztlichen Op.-Team war in einer großen retrospektiven Studie aus Kanada mit einer signifikanten Reduktion der postoperativen Morbidität assoziiert.

TAVI versus Klappenchirurgie: Neue Vergleichsstudie sorgt für Erstaunen

21.05.2024 TAVI Nachrichten

Bei schwerer Aortenstenose und obstruktiver KHK empfehlen die Leitlinien derzeit eine chirurgische Kombi-Behandlung aus Klappenersatz plus Bypass-OP. Diese Empfehlung wird allerdings jetzt durch eine aktuelle Studie infrage gestellt – mit überraschender Deutlichkeit.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.