Introduction
Methods
Study design and study population
Measures of key variables
Covariates
Statistical analysis
Results
Patient characteristics
Characteristic | Total (N = 1300) n (%) | White (N = 928) n (%) | Black (N = 285) n (%) | Asian (N = 43) n (%) | Hispanic (N = 43) n (%) | p valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ageb, mean (SD) | 61.2 (11.7) | 61.4 (11.3) | 62.6 (12.3) | 54.5 (12.5) | 52.8 (11.1) | < 0.001 |
Age groupb (year) | ||||||
< 40 | 53 (4.1) | 29 (3.1) | 14 (4.9) | 5 (11.6) | 5 (11.6) | < 0.001 |
40–65 | 768 (59.1) | 555 (59.8) | 149 (52.3) | 31 (72.1) | 32 (74.4) | |
> 65 | 479 (36.9) | 344 (37.1) | 122 (42.58) | 7 (16.3) | 6 (14.0) | |
Highest level of education | ||||||
High school/GED or less | 127 (10.2) | 73 (8.1) | 45 (16.7) | 0 | 9 (23.1) | < 0.001 |
Post high school, trade/technical school, or some college | 202 (16.2) | 126 (14.0) | 69 (25.7) | 0 | 7 (18.0) | |
Associate’s degree | 87 (7.0) | 58 (6.5) | 21 (7.8) | 4 (9.5) | 4 (10.3) | |
Bachelor’s degree | 341 (27.3) | 263 (29.3) | 55 (20.5) | 16 (38.1) | 7 (18.0) | |
Graduate or professional degree | 491 (39.3) | 378 (42.1) | 79 (29.4) | 22 (52.4) | 12 (30.8) | |
Marital statusc | ||||||
Single or never married/unmarried or domestic partner | 230 (19.7) | 99 (11.8) | 113 (45.0) | 8 (20.0) | 10 (24.4) | < 0.001 |
Married | 814 (69.6) | 661 (79.0) | 96 (38.3) | 29 (72.5) | 28 (68.3) | |
Separated/divorced | 80 (6.8) | 47 (5.6) | 27 (10.8) | 3 (7.5) | 3 (7.3) | |
Widowed | 45 (3.9) | 30 (3.6) | 15 (6.0) | 0 | 0 | |
Annual household income | ||||||
< $50,000 | 190 (20.0) | 75 (11.3) | 96 (43.4) | 6 (18.8) | 13 (39.4) | < 0.001 |
$50,000–$74,999 | 155 (16.3) | 95 (14.3) | 53 (24.0) | 2 (6.3) | 5 (15.2) | |
$75,000–$99,999 | 128 (13.5) | 84 (12.6) | 34 (15.4) | 7 (21.9) | 3 (9.1) | |
$100,000–$149,999 | 174 (18.3) | 142 (21.4) | 19 (8.6) | 9 (28.1) | 4 (12.1) | |
$150,000–$199,999 | 131 (13.8) | 111 (16.7) | 13 (5.9) | 2 (6.3) | 5 (15.2) | |
≥ $200,000 | 173 (18.2) | 158 (23.8) | 6 (2.7) | 6 (18.8) | 3 (9.1) | |
Type of health insuranced | ||||||
Private | 867 (74.8) | 656 (79.6) | 146 (56.6) | 36 (92.3) | 29 (76.3) | < 0.001 |
Medicaid | 58 (5.0) | 12 (1.5) | 42 (16.3) | 0 | 4 (10.5) | |
Medicare | 214 (18.5) | 142 (17.2) | 65 (25.2) | 3 (7.7) | 4 (10.5) | |
Other | 20 (1.7) | 14 (1.7) | 5 (1.9) | 0 | 1 (2.6) | |
History of tobacco usee | ||||||
Never | 773 (68.4) | 565 (70.5) | 149 (60.1) | 37 (92.5) | 22 (53.7) | < 0.001 |
Current | 70 (6.2) | 41 (5.1) | 23 (9.3) | 0 | 6 (14.6) | |
Past | 288 (25.5) | 196 (24.4) | 76 (30.7) | 3 (7.5) | 13 (31.7) | |
History of alcohol consumption | ||||||
Never | 460 (41.5) | 291 (36.7) | 127 (53.4) | 26 (68.4) | 16 (41.0) | < 0.001 |
Current | 626 (56.5) | 488 (61.5) | 105 (44.1) | 12 (31.6) | 21 (53.9) | |
Past | 23 (2.1) | 15 (1.9) | 6 (2.5) | 0 | 2 (5.1) | |
Duration from diagnosis to surveyf (year) | ||||||
Mean (SD) | 7.2 (5.4) | 7.2 (5.4) | 7.8 (5.7) | 6.0 (4.2) | 4.8 (4.7) | 0.004 |
Median (IQR) | 6.0 (3.0–10.0) | 6.0 (3.0–10.0) | 6.0 (3.0–10.0) | 5 (3.0–8.0) | 4.0 (2.0–6.0) | 0.001 |
Duration from diagnosis to surveyf (year) | ||||||
≤ 6 | 661 (53.2) | 465 (52.4) | 138 (50.6) | 27 (64.3) | 31 (75.6) | 0.01 |
> 6 | 582 (46.8) | 422 (47.6) | 135 (49.5) | 15 (35.7) | 10 (24.4) | |
Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
0 | 1,033 (87.9) | 746 (89.0) | 214 (82.3) | 35 (89.7) | 38 (100.0) | 0.018 |
1 | 63 (5.4) | 44 (5.3) | 18 (6.9) | 1 (2.6) | 0 | |
≥ 2 | 79 (6.7) | 48 (5.7) | 28 (10.8) | 3 (7.7) | 0 | |
Receptor status/subtype | ||||||
HR+/HER2- | 607 (65.8) | 455 (68.9) | 111 (55.0) | 18 (62.1) | 23 (71.9) | < 0.001 |
HER2+ | 154 (16.7) | 110 (16.7) | 33 (16.3) | 7 (24.1) | 4 (12.5) | |
TNBC | 162 (17.6) | 95 (14.4) | 58 (28.7) | 4 (13.8) | 5 (15.6) | |
Stage groupg | ||||||
0 | 220 (18.0) | 149 (17.1) | 57 (21.1) | 10 (23.8) | 4 (10.3) | 0.094 |
I | 555 (45.3) | 419 (48.0) | 101 (37.4) | 17 (40.5) | 18 (46.2) | |
II | 314 (25.7) | 216 (24.7) | 76 (28.2) | 9 (21.4) | 13 (33.3) | |
III | 122 (10.0) | 83 (9.5) | 30 (11.1) | 6 (14.3) | 3 (7.7) | |
IV | 13 (1.1) | 6 (0.7) | 6 (2.2) | 0 | 1 (2.6) |
Familiarity with integrative medicine
Type of service | Familiaritya | Total (N = 1213) | White (N = 928) | Black (N = 285) | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Acupuncture | Not familiar at all (1) | 254 (21.2) | 169 (18.4) | 85 (30.5) | < 0.001 |
Not very familiar (2) | 227 (18.9) | 177 (19.2) | 50 (17.9) | ||
Neutral (3) | 147 (12.3) | 116 (12.6) | 31 (11.1) | ||
Familiar (4) | 356 (29.7) | 287 (31.2) | 69 (24.7) | ||
Very familiar (5) | 216 (18.0) | 172 (18.7) | 44 (15.8) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.0 (1.4)) | 3.1 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.5) | < 0.001 | |
Therapeutic massage | Not familiar at all (1) | 170 (14.2) | 113 (12.3) | 57 (20.4) | 0.012 |
Not very familiar (2) | 175 (14.6) | 134 (14.6) | 41 (14.6) | ||
Neutral (3) | 135 (11.3) | 111 (12.1) | 24 (8.6) | ||
Familiar (4) | 444 (37.1) | 347 (37.9) | 97 (34.6) | ||
Very familiar (5) | 272 (22.7) | 211 (23.0) | 61 (21.8) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.4 (1.4) | 3.4 (1.3) | 3.2 (1.5) | 0.026 | |
Meditation therapy | Not familiar at all (1) | 223 (18.7) | 155 (16.9) | 68 (24.6) | 0.009 |
Not very familiar (2) | 210 (17.6) | 163 (17.8) | 47 (17.0) | ||
Neutral (3) | 193 (16.2) | 163 (17.8) | 30 (10.8) | ||
Familiar (4) | 389 (32.6) | 302 (32.9) | 87 (31.4) | ||
Very familiar (5) | 179 (15.0) | 134 (14.6) | 45 (16.3) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.1 (1.4) | 3.1 (1.3) | 3.0 (1.5) | 0.194 | |
Music therapy | Not familiar at all (1) | 284 (24.0) | 217 (23.9) | 67 (24.3) | 0.001 |
Not very familiar (2) | 269 (22.7) | 214 (23.5) | 55 (19.9) | ||
Neutral (3) | 213 (18.0) | 181 (19.9) | 32 (11.6) | ||
Familiar (4) | 308 (26.0) | 221 (24.3) | 87 (31.5) | ||
Very familiar (5) | 111 (9.4) | 76 (8.4) | 35 (12.7) | ||
Mean (SD) | 2.7 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.4) | 0.04 | |
Yoga therapy | Not familiar at all (1) | 236 (20.1) | 161 (17.9) | 75 (27.5) | < 0.001 |
Not very familiar (2) | 194 (16.6) | 141 (15.7) | 53 (19.4) | ||
Neutral (3) | 191 (16.3) | 167 (18.6) | 24 (8.8) | ||
Familiar (4) | 374 (31.9) | 294 (32.7) | 80 (29.3) | ||
Very familiar (5) | 177 (15.1) | 136 (15.1) | 41 (15.0) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.1 (1.4) | 3.1 (1.3) | 2.8 (1.5) | 0.008 |
Type of service | Familiaritya | Interestb | Self-reported usec | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aORd (95% CI) | p value | aORd (95% CI) | p value | aORd (95% CI) | p value | |
Acupuncture | 0.60 (0.41–0.87) | 0.007 | 1.12 (0.76–1.65) | 0.568 | 0.49 (0.29–0.84) | 0.009 |
Therapeutic massage | 0.91 (0.63–1.33) | 0.638 | 1.86 (1.25–2.77) | 0.002 | 0.83 (0.53–1.30) | 0.413 |
Meditation therapy | 1.01 (0.69–1.46) | 0.982 | 2.03 (1.37–3.00) | < 0.001 | 0.82 (0.47–1.43) | 0.483 |
Music therapy | 1.26 (0.87–1.84) | 0.226 | 2.68 (1.80–3.99) | < 0.001 | 1.65 (0.82–3.32) | 0.164 |
Yoga therapy | 0.71 (0.49–1.04) | 0.077 | 2.10 (1.41–3.12) | < 0.001 | 0.67 (0.37–1.20) | 0.179 |
Interest in integrative medicine and facilitators
Type of service | Interesta | Total (N = 1213) | White (N = 928) | Black (N = 285) | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Acupuncture | Not interested at all (1) | 300 (26.3) | 231 (26.1) | 69 (27.2) | 0.151 |
Not very interested (2) | 143 (12.5) | 116 (13.1) | 27 (10.6) | ||
Neutral (3) | 197 (17.3) | 164 (18.5) | 33 (13.0) | ||
Interested (4) | 245 (21.5) | 185 (20.9) | 60 (23.6) | ||
Very interested (5) | 255 (22.4) | 190 (21.4) | 65 (25.6) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.0 (1.5) | 3.0 (1.5) | 3.1 (1.6) | 0.294 | |
Therapeutic massage | Not interested at all (1) | 196 (16.8) | 165 (18.4) | 31 (11.5) | 0.001 |
Not very interested (2) | 80 (6.9) | 67 (7.5) | 13 (4.8) | ||
Neutral (3) | 157 (13.5) | 131 (14.6) | 26 (9.7) | ||
Interested (4) | 339 (29.1) | 246 (27.4) | 93 (34.6) | ||
Very interested (5) | 394 (33.8) | 288 (32.1) | 106 (39.4) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.6 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.5) | 3.9 (1.3) | < 0.001 | |
Meditation therapy | Not interested at all (1) | 243 (21.5) | 203 (23.3) | 40 (15.6) | < 0.001 |
Not very interested (2) | 131 (11.6) | 109 (12.5) | 22 (8.6) | ||
Neutral (3) | 224 (19.8) | 185 (21.2) | 39 (15.2) | ||
Interested (4) | 284 (25.1) | 204 (23.4) | 80 (31.1) | ||
Very interested (5) | 248 (22.0) | 172 (19.7) | 76 (29.6) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.1 (1.4) | 3.0 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.4) | < 0.001 | |
Music therapy | Not interested at all (1) | 252 (22.7) | 218 (25.4) | 34 (13.6) | < 0.001 |
Not very interested (2) | 150 (13.5) | 130 (15.2) | 20 (8.0) | ||
Neutral (3) | 259 (23.4) | 203 (23.7) | 56 (22.3) | ||
Interested (4) | 252 (22.7) | 181 (21.1) | 71 (28.3) | ||
Very interested (5) | 196 (17.7) | 126 (14.7) | 70 (27.9) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.0 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.3) | < 0.001 | |
Yoga therapy | Not interested at all (1) | 250 (22.2) | 205 (23.4) | 45 (17.9) | < 0.001 |
Not very interested (2) | 111 (9.8) | 94 (10.7) | 17 (6.8) | ||
Neutral (3) | 210 (18.6) | 178 (20.3) | 32 (12.7) | ||
Interested (4) | 294 (26.1) | 213 (24.3) | 81 (32.0) | ||
Very interested (5) | 263 (23.3) | 186 (21.2) | 77 (30.6) | ||
Mean (SD) | 3.2 (1.5) | 3.1 (1.5) | 3.5 (1.4) | < 0.001 |
Symptoms as facilitatorsa | Total (N = 1213) n (%) | White (N = 928) n (%) | Black (N = 285) n (%) | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hot flashes | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 410 (36.9) | 330 (38.1) | 80 (32.5) | 0.254 |
Neutral (3) | 199 (17.9) | 154 (17.8) | 45 (18.3) | |
Interested (4,5) | 503 (45.2) | 382 (44.1) | 121 (49.2) | |
Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 453 (41.4) | 354 (41.9) | 99 (39.6) | 0.297 |
Neutral (3) | 213 (19.5) | 170 (20.1) | 43 (17.2) | |
Interested (4,5) | 429 (39.2) | 321 (38.0) | 108 (43.2) | |
Nausea | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 487 (45.3) | 375 (45.0) | 112 (46.5) | 0.579 |
Neutral (3) | 259 (24.1) | 207 (24.8) | 52 (21.6) | |
Interested (4,5) | 329 (30.6) | 252 (30.2) | 77 (32.0) | |
Joint pain | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 223 (19.4) | 175 (20.0) | 48 (17.7) | 0.227 |
Neutral (3) | 150 (13.1) | 121 (13.8) | 29 (10.7) | |
Interested (4,5) | 774 (67.5) | 580 (66.2) | 194 (71.6) | |
Back or other pain | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 221 (19.5) | 169 (19.5) | 52 (19.3) | 0.108 |
Neutral (3) | 152 (13.4) | 126 (14.6) | 26 (9.7) | |
Interested (4,5) | 762 (67.1) | 571 (65.9) | 191 (71.0) | |
Depression/mood change | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 319 (28.8) | 238 (27.7) | 81 (32.4) | 0.313 |
Neutral (3) | 213 (19.2) | 170 (19.8) | 43 (17.2) | |
Interested (4,5) | 577 (52.0) | 451 (52.5) | 126 (50.4) | |
Fatigue/tiredness | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 245 (21.6) | 184 (21.2) | 61 (23.0) | 0.705 |
Neutral (3) | 164 (14.5) | 129 (14.8) | 35 (13.2) | |
Interested (4,5) | 726 (64.0) | 557 (64.0) | 169 (63.8) | |
Anxiety/stress reduction | ||||
Not interested (1,2) | 248 (22.3) | 192 (22.3) | 56 (22.1) | 0.711 |
Neutral (3) | 167 (15.0) | 125 (14.5) | 42 (16.6) | |
Interested (4,5) | 699 (62.8) | 544 (63.2) | 155 (61.3) |
Type of service | Facilitator | Total (N = 1213) n (%) | White (N = 928) n (%) | Black (N = 285) n (%) | p valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acupuncture | Recommendation from your doctor or nurseb | ||||
Not interested at all (1) | 206 (18.1) | 141 (16.0) | 65 (25.1) | 0.017 | |
Not very interested (2) | 101 (8.9) | 79 (9.0) | 22 (8.5) | ||
Neutral (3) | 186 (16.3) | 152 (17.2) | 34 (13.1) | ||
Interested (4) | 320 (28.1) | 252 (28.6) | 68 (26.3) | ||
Very interested (5) | 328 (28.8) | 258 (29.3) | 70 (27.0) | ||
Cost not being a barrierc | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 201 (18.0) | 141 (16.3) | 60 (23.5) | 0.073 | |
Not very interested (2) | 96 (8.6) | 74 (8.6) | 22 (8.6) | ||
Neutral (3) | 182 (16.3) | 149 (17.3) | 33 (12.9) | ||
Interested (4) | 261 (23.3) | 201 (23.3) | 60 (23.5) | ||
Very interested (5) | 379 (33.9) | 299 (34.6) | 80 (31.4) | ||
Being covered by health insuranced | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 207 (18.4) | 145 (16.7) | 62 (24.2) | 0.065 | |
Not very interested (2) | 90 (8.0) | 68 (7.8) | 22 (8.6) | ||
Neutral (3) | 160 (14.2) | 130 (15.0) | 30 (11.7) | ||
Interested (4) | 267 (23.8) | 207 (23.9) | 60 (23.4) | ||
Very interested (5) | 400 (35.6) | 318 (36.6) | 82 (32.0) | ||
Price willing to pay out of pocket for a session | |||||
$0 | 433 (40.1) | 303 (36.4) | 130 (52.2) | < 0.001 | |
$1–$19 | 152 (14.1) | 116 (13.9) | 36 (14.5) | ||
$20–$39 | 216 (20.0) | 183 (22.0) | 33 (13.3) | ||
$40–$59 | 162 (15.0) | 131 (15.8) | 31 (12.5) | ||
$60–$79 | 52 (4.8) | 43 (5.2) | 9 (3.6) | ||
$80–$99 | 36 (3.3) | 33 (4.0) | 3 (1.2) | ||
$100+ | 30 (2.8) | 23 (2.8) | 7 (2.8) | ||
Therapeutic massage | Recommendation from your doctor or nurseb | ||||
Not interested at all (1) | 106 (9.1) | 80 (8.9) | 26 (9.5) | 0.402 | |
Not very interested (2) | 46 (3.9) | 34 (3.8) | 12 (4.4) | ||
Neutral (3) | 147 (12.6) | 122 (13.6) | 25 (9.2) | ||
Interested (4) | 414 (35.4) | 317 (35.3) | 97 (35.5) | ||
Very interested (5) | 458 (39.1) | 345 (38.4) | 113 (41.4) | ||
Cost not being a barrierc | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 104 (9.1) | 79 (9.0) | 25 (9.4) | 0.344 | |
Not very interested (2) | 50 (4.4) | 41 (4.7) | 9 (3.4) | ||
Neutral (3) | 141 (12.3) | 116 (13.2) | 25 (9.4) | ||
Interested (4) | 337 (29.5) | 250 (28.5) | 87 (32.6) | ||
Very interested (5) | 512 (44.8) | 391 (44.6) | 121 (45.3) | ||
Being covered by health insuranced | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 103 (8.9) | 79 (9.0) | 24 (8.8) | 0.414 | |
Not very interested (2) | 49 (4.3) | 38 (4.3) | 11 (4.0) | ||
Neutral (3) | 123 (10.7) | 101 (11.5) | 22 (8.0) | ||
Interested (4) | 346 (30.0) | 254 (28.9) | 92 (33.6) | ||
Very interested (5) | 531 (46.1) | 406 (46.2) | 125 (45.6) | ||
Price willing to pay out of pocket for a session | |||||
$0 | 268 (24.2) | 178 (21.1) | 90 (34.2) | < 0.001 | |
$1–$19 | 179 (16.2) | 128 (15.2) | 51 (19.4) | ||
$20–$39 | 267 (24.1) | 219 (25.9) | 48 (18.3) | ||
$40–$59 | 198 (17.9) | 159 (18.8) | 39 (14.8) | ||
$60–$79 | 103 (9.3) | 90 (10.7) | 13 (4.9) | ||
$80–$99 | 52 (4.7) | 41 (4.9) | 11 (4.2) | ||
$100+ | 41 (3.7) | 30 (3.6) | 11 (4.2) | ||
Meditation therapy | Recommendation from your doctor or nurseb | ||||
Not interested at all (1) | 162 (14.2) | 123 (14.0) | 39 (15.0) | 0.002 | |
Not very interested (2) | 97 (8.5) | 81 (9.2) | 16 (6.2) | ||
Neutral (3) | 220 (19.3) | 187 (21.3) | 33 (12.7) | ||
Interested (4) | 354 (31.1) | 271 (30.8) | 83 (31.9) | ||
Very interested (5) | 307 (26.9) | 218 (24.8) | 89 (34.2) | ||
Cost not being a barrierc | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 163 (14.7) | 125 (14.6) | 38 (14.8) | 0.005 | |
Not very interested (2) | 86 (7.7) | 71 (8.3) | 15 (5.8) | ||
Neutral (3) | 212 (19.1) | 180 (21.1) | 32 (12.5) | ||
Interested (4) | 298 (26.8) | 226 (26.4) | 72 (28.0) | ||
Very interested (5) | 353 (31.7) | 253 (29.6) | 100 (38.9) | ||
Being covered by health insuranced | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 161 (14.3) | 124 (14.3) | 37 (14.3) | 0.001 | |
Not very interested (2) | 86 (7.7) | 73 (8.4) | 13 (5.0) | ||
Neutral (3) | 202 (18.0) | 175 (20.2) | 27 (10.5) | ||
Interested (4) | 305 (27.2) | 228 (26.4) | 77 (29.8) | ||
Very interested (5) | 369 (32.9) | 265 (30.6) | 104 (40.3) | ||
Price willing to pay out of pocket for a session | |||||
$0 | 446 (41.8) | 327 (40.1) | 119 (47.2) | 0.128 | |
$1–$19 | 224 (21.0) | 178 (21.8) | 46 (18.3) | ||
$20–$39 | 222 (20.8) | 177 (21.7) | 45 (17.9) | ||
$40–$59 | 116 (10.9) | 92 (11.3) | 24 (9.5) | ||
$60–$79 | 25 (2.3) | 19 (2.3) | 6 (2.4) | ||
$80-$99 | 19 (1.8) | 14 (1.7) | 5 (2.0) | ||
$100+ | 15 (1.4) | 8 (1.0) | 7 (2.8) | ||
Music therapy | Recommendation from your doctor or nurseb | ||||
Not interested at all (1) | 177 (15.9) | 139 (16.2) | 38 (15.0) | < 0.001 | |
Not very interested (2) | 117 (10.5) | 103 (12.0) | 14 (5.5) | ||
Neutral (3) | 251 (22.6) | 206 (24.0) | 45 (17.7) | ||
Interested (4) | 314 (28.2) | 233 (27.1) | 81 (31.9) | ||
Very interested (5) | 254 (22.8) | 178 (20.7) | 76 (29.9) | ||
Cost not being a barrierc | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 177 (16.2) | 143 (17.0) | 34 (13.6) | < 0.001 | |
Not very interested (2) | 109 (10.0) | 98 (11.7) | 11 (4.4) | ||
Neutral (3) | 241 (22.1) | 198 (23.5) | 43 (17.2) | ||
Interested (4) | 264 (24.2) | 196 (23.3) | 68 (27.2) | ||
Very interested (5) | 300 (27.5) | 206 (24.5) | 94 (37.6) | ||
Being covered by health insuranced | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 176 (16.1) | 143 (17.0) | 33 (13.2) | < 0.001 | |
Not very interested (2) | 104 (9.5) | 94 (11.2) | 10 (4.0) | ||
Neutral (3) | 234 (21.5) | 194 (23.1) | 40 (15.9) | ||
Interested (4) | 281 (25.8) | 207 (24.6) | 74 (29.5) | ||
Very interested (5) | 296 (27.1) | 202 (24.1) | 94 (37.5) | ||
Price willing to pay out of pocket for a session | |||||
$0 | 531 (50.7) | 403 (50.3) | 128 (52.0) | 0.756 | |
$1–$19 | 198 (18.9) | 152 (19.0) | 46 (18.7) | ||
$20–$39 | 176 (16.8) | 140 (17.5) | 36 (14.6) | ||
$40–$59 | 96 (9.2) | 74 (9.2) | 22 (8.9) | ||
$60–$79 | 23 (2.2) | 17 (2.1) | 6 (2.4) | ||
$80–$99 | 9 (0.9) | 7 (0.9) | 2 (0.8) | ||
$100+ | 15 (1.4) | 9 (1.1) | 6 (2.4) | ||
Yoga therapy | Recommendation from your doctor or nurseb | ||||
Not interested at all (1) | 176 (15.6) | 132 (15.1) | 44 (17.3) | 0.009 | |
Not very interested (2) | 78 (6.9) | 68 (7.8) | 10 (3.9) | ||
Neutral (3) | 201 (17.8) | 170 (19.5) | 31 (12.2) | ||
Interested (4) | 373 (33.1) | 281 (32.2) | 92 (36.1) | ||
Very interested (5) | 300 (26.6) | 222 (25.4) | 78 (30.6) | ||
Cost not being a barrierc | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 163 (14.9) | 123 (14.5) | 40 (16.2) | 0.004 | |
Not very interested (2) | 80 (7.3) | 69 (8.1) | 11 (4.5) | ||
Neutral (3) | 197 (18.0) | 169 (19.9) | 28 (11.3) | ||
Interested (4) | 296 (27.0) | 221 (26.0) | 75 (30.4) | ||
Very interested (5) | 361 (32.9) | 268 (31.5) | 93 (37.7) | ||
Being covered by health insuranced | |||||
Not interested at all (1) | 175 (15.7) | 133 (15.5) | 42 (16.3) | 0.002 | |
Not very interested (2) | 71 (6.4) | 62 (7.2) | 9 (3.5) | ||
Neutral (3) | 186 (16.7) | 160 (18.6) | 26 (10.1) | ||
Interested (4) | 302 (27.0) | 222 (25.8) | 80 (31.1) | ||
Very interested (5) | 383 (34.3) | 283 (32.9) | 100 (38.9) | ||
Price willing to pay out of pocket for a session | |||||
$0 | 404 (37.7) | 295 (35.8) | 109 (44.1) | 0.298 | |
$1–$19 | 258 (24.1) | 209 (25.4) | 49 (19.8) | ||
$20–$39 | 247 (23.1) | 196 (23.8) | 51 (20.7) | ||
$40–$59 | 101 (9.4) | 77 (9.3) | 24 (9.7) | ||
$60–$79 | 31 (2.9) | 24 (2.9) | 7 (2.8) | ||
$80–$99 | 12 (1.1) | 10 (1.2) | 2 (0.8) | ||
$100+ | 18 (1.7) | 13 (1.6) | 5 (2.0) |
Use of integrative medicine and barriers
Type of service | Total (N = 1213) | White (N = 928) | Black (N = 285) | p valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Acupuncture | ||||
No | 897 (73.9) | 654 (70.5) | 243 (85.3) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 316 (26.1) | 274 (29.5) | 42 (14.7) | |
Therapeutic massage | ||||
No | 708 (58.4) | 530 (57.1) | 178 (62.5) | 0.109 |
Yes | 505 (41.6) | 398 (42.9) | 107 (37.5) | |
Meditation therapy | ||||
No | 989 (81.5) | 754 (81.3) | 235 (82.5) | 0.646 |
Yes | 224 (18.5) | 174 (18.8) | 50 (17.5) | |
Music therapy | ||||
No | 1,120 (92.3) | 867 (93.4) | 253 (88.8) | 0.009 |
Yes | 93 (7.7) | 61 (6.6) | 32 (11.2) | |
Yoga therapy | ||||
No | 983 (81.0) | 735 (79.2) | 248 (87.0) | 0.003 |
Yes | 230 (19.0) | 193 (20.8) | 37 (13.0) |
Barriera | Total (N = 1213) n (%) | White (N = 928) n (%) | Black (N = 285) n (%) | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cost/money | ||||
No | 765 (63.1) | 637 (68.6) | 128 (44.9) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 448 (36.9) | 291 (31.4) | 157 (55.1) | |
Lack of access to services | ||||
No | 963 (79.4) | 748 (80.6) | 215 (75.4) | 0.059 |
Yes | 250 (20.6) | 180 (19.4) | 70 (24.6) | |
Lack of transportation to service-providing facilities | ||||
No | 1,090 (89.9) | 842 (90.7) | 248 (87.0) | 0.069 |
Yes | 123 (10.1) | 86 (9.3) | 37 (13.0) | |
Lack of time | ||||
No | 859 (70.8) | 629 (67.8) | 230 (80.7) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 354 (29.2) | 299 (32.2) | 55 (19.3) | |
Lack of interest | ||||
No | 1,017 (83.8) | 768 (82.8) | 249 (87.4) | 0.064 |
Yes | 196 (16.2) | 160 (17.2) | 36 (12.6) |